Document Type
Conference Paper
Publication Date
8-2015
Publication Source
Nanobiosystems: Processing, Characterization, and Applications VIII
Abstract
Due to their excellent electrical, optical, and mechanical properties, nanosized single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have attracted significant attention as a transducing element in nano-bio sensor research. Controlled assembly, device fabrication, and bio-functionalization of the SWNTs are crucial in creating the sensors. In this study, working biosensor platforms were created using dielectrophoretic assembly of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as a bridge between two gold electrodes. SWNTs in a commercial SDS surfactant solution were dispensed in the gap between the two gold electrodes, followed by applying an ac voltage across the two electrodes. The dielectrophoresis aligns the CNTs and forms a bridge between the two electrodes. A copious washing and a subsequent annealing of the devices at 200 ᵒC remove the surfactants and create an excellent semiconducting (p-type) bridge between the two electrodes. A liquid gated field effect transistor (LGFET) was built using DI water as the gate dielectric and the SWNT bridge as the channel. Negative gate voltages of the FET increased the drain current and applying a positive gate voltage of +0.5V depleted the channel of charges and turned the device off. The biosensor was verified using both the two terminal and three terminal devices.
Genomic salmon DNA dissolved in DI water was applied on the SWNT bridge in both type of devices. In the two terminal device, the conductance of the bridge dropped by 65x after the binding of the DNA. In the LGFET, the transconductance of the device decreased 2X after the binding of the DNA. The binding of the DNA also suppressed hysteresis in the Drain Current vs Gate Voltage characteristics of the LGFET.
Inclusive pages
95570K-1 to 95570K-7
ISBN/ISSN
0277-786X
Document Version
Published Version
Copyright
Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited.
Publisher
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Place of Publication
San Diego, CA
Volume
9557
Peer Reviewed
yes
eCommons Citation
Mani, Nilan S.; Kim, Steve; Annam, Kaushik; Bane, Danielle; and Subramanyam, Guru, "Creation of Carbon Nanotube Based BioSensors through Dielectrophoretic Assembly" (2015). Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications. 366.
https://ecommons.udayton.edu/ece_fac_pub/366
Included in
Computer Engineering Commons, Electrical and Electronics Commons, Electromagnetics and Photonics Commons, Optics Commons, Other Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons, Systems and Communications Commons
Comments
This document is provided for download in compliance with the publisher's policy on self-archiving. Permission documentation is on file.