1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:05,600 good morning everybody good morning good 2 00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:05,600 morning how's everyone doing 3 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:09,519 might do some moving around i might come 4 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:11,920 up in front and then go back behind um 5 00:00:09,519 --> 00:00:14,559 thank you dr grado uh for inviting me 6 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:16,480 here uh several years ago when we first 7 00:00:14,559 --> 00:00:18,480 were planning this um it's great to 8 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:20,880 finally finally be here 9 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:23,600 i'll take my mask off that's all right 10 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:26,000 um my name is caleb vanden enden long 11 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,680 scary last name starts with a v 12 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,400 you can just call me caleb 13 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:29,920 i 14 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:32,000 like she said i was a student here at 15 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:35,280 university of dayton i graduated with a 16 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,600 music ed degree in 2020 17 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:39,840 right when when covet hit so covet 18 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,840 happened when i was in my student 19 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:43,440 teaching and i'll show you some videos 20 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:45,280 of something i did with some some high 21 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:47,120 schoolers here later on that happened 22 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,280 right before that um 23 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:51,760 that cobid happened 24 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:53,120 but like she said i am in my second year 25 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,360 of teaching and my first year at my 26 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:58,239 school last year i was teaching out in 27 00:00:55,360 --> 00:01:00,160 cedarville ohio i was teaching k-12 28 00:00:58,239 --> 00:01:01,920 music did everything from elementary to 29 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:03,600 high school band 30 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,840 and this year i am in oakwood which is 31 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:08,880 right next door if you're not familiar 32 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:09,840 with oak ridge just south of campus 33 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:11,439 and 34 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:13,520 i teach elementary music there so i 35 00:01:11,439 --> 00:01:15,360 teach grades one through six and i also 36 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,640 teach beginning band 37 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:18,560 help out a little bit high school with 38 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:22,240 their band program as well but right now 39 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,240 teaching primarily elementary music 40 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:26,320 what was that three years ago in 41 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,920 september of 2018 we had the first funk 42 00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:30,000 symposium i was just 43 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:32,079 a junior in college and i showed up here 44 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,320 and just kind of sat in on some sessions 45 00:01:32,079 --> 00:01:36,560 because i was working with 46 00:01:34,320 --> 00:01:38,640 my advisor dr dorf at the time say hi dr 47 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,920 george glad to meet you 48 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:41,439 i was working with him to find out what 49 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,640 i wanted to do for an honors thesis 50 00:01:41,439 --> 00:01:44,159 project and 51 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:45,439 um the function posing was kind of what 52 00:01:44,159 --> 00:01:47,119 was happening at the time and so i went 53 00:01:45,439 --> 00:01:49,119 to there and checked it out and 54 00:01:47,119 --> 00:01:50,240 kind of got hooked a little bit and felt 55 00:01:49,119 --> 00:01:52,320 like i learned a lot from that first 56 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:53,840 symposium as an outsider who knew 57 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,840 nothing about it 58 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:58,159 so then i kind of went on this adventure 59 00:01:55,840 --> 00:02:00,000 of starting this honors thesis program 60 00:01:58,159 --> 00:02:01,759 and um 61 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,680 i wanted to combine a little bit about 62 00:02:01,759 --> 00:02:05,520 being funk but also something that would 63 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:07,759 be applicable to me in my career in 64 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:10,640 music education so i came up with a 65 00:02:07,759 --> 00:02:12,800 long presentation or a long thesis 66 00:02:10,640 --> 00:02:14,879 called i titled the traditional funk and 67 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:17,360 ethnographic historical and practical 68 00:02:14,879 --> 00:02:19,840 study of punk music in dayton ohio and 69 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:21,840 it took me uh just about two years to 70 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:24,560 finally complete i hit that submit 71 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:28,080 button in april of 2020 when i was 72 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:30,160 holed up at home and quarantined 73 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:33,200 and so it's a long time most of that 74 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:35,440 work happened in the summer of 2019 when 75 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,879 i was i stayed here on campus as part of 76 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:40,160 the dean's summer 77 00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:42,160 uh fellowship institute and i got to 78 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:44,080 work on 79 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:46,080 some reading and writing but also did 80 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:47,920 several interviews um with several 81 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:49,599 dayton musicians around here which uh 82 00:02:47,920 --> 00:02:51,760 again i'll talk more about in a second 83 00:02:49,599 --> 00:02:53,440 so my my project was 84 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:56,239 divided into three main focuses the 85 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,319 first one was really on that funk style 86 00:02:56,239 --> 00:03:01,120 and so i call it the funk analyses and i 87 00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:03,040 was defining um what i call the 88 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:05,200 traditional funk style and this is a 89 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,720 term i i kind of just 90 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,080 made up myself that word traditional 91 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,959 funk style because 92 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:12,879 um when i was you know 21 years old and 93 00:03:10,959 --> 00:03:15,280 going to uh i lived on a college campus 94 00:03:12,879 --> 00:03:16,879 i would tell my friends hey i'm doing a 95 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,159 research project on funk fees and i'm 96 00:03:16,879 --> 00:03:19,599 like oh have you heard of this funk man 97 00:03:18,159 --> 00:03:22,480 and this funk band or this funk band i'm 98 00:03:19,599 --> 00:03:25,200 like no i haven't i'm talking about uh 99 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:27,519 1970s and 80s dating funk music so i 100 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:29,120 call that traditional punk music as my 101 00:03:27,519 --> 00:03:31,200 word to describe like 102 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:32,560 not only the the style of music but also 103 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:34,560 the culture that 104 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:37,360 blocked popular music culture around 105 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:38,959 that genre of music 106 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:40,879 the second part of my thesis was about 107 00:03:38,959 --> 00:03:42,560 funks specifically in dayton ohio so 108 00:03:40,879 --> 00:03:44,400 this is where i got to interview several 109 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,319 musicians and 110 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:48,239 funk legends in the area and get to hear 111 00:03:46,319 --> 00:03:50,000 a little bit about their story uh what 112 00:03:48,239 --> 00:03:52,720 was music like in dayton public schools 113 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:54,560 back in the 1780s i got to hear varying 114 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,879 perspectives on education and obviously 115 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:58,159 i hear a lot about dayton's pump legacy 116 00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:00,959 and then that third part of my 117 00:03:58,159 --> 00:04:02,560 presentation and um the biggest part of 118 00:04:00,959 --> 00:04:04,000 that what my thesis was that funk 119 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,239 pedagogy 120 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:08,959 really what does funk look like when we 121 00:04:06,239 --> 00:04:11,360 teach it in local schools and i center 122 00:04:08,959 --> 00:04:12,959 my project specifically around schools 123 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:17,599 in the greater dayton area that would be 124 00:04:12,959 --> 00:04:17,599 directly impacted by dayton funk music 125 00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:21,359 so the traditional funk style i had 126 00:04:20,239 --> 00:04:22,639 talked about 127 00:04:21,359 --> 00:04:24,400 there were 128 00:04:22,639 --> 00:04:26,080 um i narrowed it down to four 129 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:28,320 characteristics that i used and again 130 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:30,000 you could argue this with anybody on on 131 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:30,800 what are those characteristics of funk 132 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,120 but 133 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:34,160 when i went out to schools to talk to 134 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,160 students 135 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,520 i would kind of introduce these four 136 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:38,720 characteristics and said okay so in 137 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:40,479 order to figure out if this is 138 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:41,600 traditional funk or what makes a 139 00:04:40,479 --> 00:04:43,040 traditional funk we look at the 140 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:44,960 instrumentation okay what's the 141 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:47,280 instrumentation going to be lots of you 142 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:50,240 know drums electric guitars bass 143 00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:52,160 keyboards horns um 144 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:53,680 multiple vocalists 145 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,400 we talked about the form a lot where 146 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,840 sometimes in funk the lack of form 147 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,680 in songs so 148 00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:02,080 how does the form and funk songs kind of 149 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:04,160 differ from the rest of popular music or 150 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:06,400 classical music for that matter 151 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,560 and then uh groove and that's kind of 152 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:11,039 hardest one to find that took me forever 153 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:14,639 to figure out still figuring it out on 154 00:05:11,039 --> 00:05:16,479 how to define funk groove and um i would 155 00:05:14,639 --> 00:05:18,000 talk with students about the one that 156 00:05:16,479 --> 00:05:19,919 you know james brown and bootsy collins 157 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,080 talked about i would talk about you know 158 00:05:19,919 --> 00:05:24,000 syncopated rhythms the layering of 159 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,840 different grooves 160 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,320 and then that fourth characteristic was 161 00:05:25,840 --> 00:05:29,919 the vocals and the lyrics so both the 162 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:32,320 vocal style 163 00:05:29,919 --> 00:05:34,400 how are these vocalists singing how many 164 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:37,600 vocalists are there is there are colin 165 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:40,479 response vocals and then also analyzing 166 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:43,039 the lyrics and um i feel like i could 167 00:05:40,479 --> 00:05:45,440 take most traditional funk songs and 168 00:05:43,039 --> 00:05:48,080 narrow it down into three categories of 169 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:49,919 of different lyrics there uh 170 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:52,160 every function was either about some 171 00:05:49,919 --> 00:05:54,880 sort of partying or dancing or having a 172 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:56,639 good time it was either about love love 173 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,720 songs or my thorough my favorite one 174 00:05:56,639 --> 00:06:01,680 sometimes funk music is just about funk 175 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:03,199 music um like a song make it funky from 176 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,600 j5 james brown that we're going to 177 00:06:03,199 --> 00:06:07,919 listen to in a little bit 178 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:10,000 it's not about much else other than 179 00:06:07,919 --> 00:06:12,400 being funky right 180 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,080 so the three three songs that i analyzed 181 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,199 in my project that i kind of went 182 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:17,919 through and dissected with these 183 00:06:15,199 --> 00:06:20,639 characteristics were james brown get up 184 00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:22,319 i feel like being a sex machine 185 00:06:20,639 --> 00:06:24,240 unfortunately i can't use that one in 186 00:06:22,319 --> 00:06:25,520 schools a whole lot 187 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:28,240 i don't think my principal would be too 188 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:29,759 happy with me if i was teaching my third 189 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:30,720 graders about a song called sex machine 190 00:06:29,759 --> 00:06:34,000 but 191 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:36,800 i did two other analyses of lakeside's 192 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:37,919 fantastic voyage um 193 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:39,199 i've been watching a lot of football 194 00:06:37,919 --> 00:06:40,560 recently and it's in a commercial i 195 00:06:39,199 --> 00:06:42,160 can't remember what commercial is being 196 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:43,600 used in right now but every time it 197 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:44,560 comes on i'm like oh yeah i remember 198 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:46,560 that song 199 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:48,639 flashbacks to a couple years ago i was 200 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:50,720 listening that song every day 201 00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:52,720 and then my favorite one zap and rogers 202 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:54,720 heard it through grapevine 203 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:57,360 and this is a song i used a lot in that 204 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:59,440 funk pedagogy part of it um 205 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:01,680 we'll do it a little bit here a little 206 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:04,000 compare and contrast of marvin gaye's 207 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:05,280 version versus evan rogers version i did 208 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,639 this a lot with high school students 209 00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:08,479 when i went in to present to different 210 00:07:06,639 --> 00:07:09,919 schools around here 211 00:07:08,479 --> 00:07:12,080 and we kind of use these four 212 00:07:09,919 --> 00:07:14,160 characteristics to compare and contrast 213 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:17,520 these two versions of what makes it a 214 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:19,120 funk cover 215 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:20,960 i also talked a lot about the funk in 216 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,960 dayton ohio 217 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:24,880 this was i guess more for me than 218 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,560 anything to build a little bit of my 219 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:28,639 knowledge and my credibility when i when 220 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:30,880 i talk about this and so when i go in to 221 00:07:28,639 --> 00:07:31,680 talk to schools i don't i'm not just 222 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:34,560 um 223 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:35,440 you know making things up but uh these 224 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:37,919 are some of the people i got to 225 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,919 interview um some of the notable people 226 00:07:37,919 --> 00:07:41,919 who probably most of you know a lot of 227 00:07:39,919 --> 00:07:45,199 the names up here i got to talk to david 228 00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:46,720 webb quite a bit talked to a good guy 229 00:07:45,199 --> 00:07:48,319 keith wimberly from funky jean the 230 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:50,240 groove machine he had a lot of knowledge 231 00:07:48,319 --> 00:07:52,400 he grew up in here in dayton 232 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:54,639 so you know carter who played for slave 233 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,840 and with steve arrington 234 00:07:54,639 --> 00:07:59,919 keith harrison who i'm sure we all know 235 00:07:56,840 --> 00:08:01,440 right um stan brooks uh honestly is he's 236 00:07:59,919 --> 00:08:04,240 still in here but 237 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:05,759 he's good good to see him again and um 238 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,919 darren bell was incredibly helpful 239 00:08:05,759 --> 00:08:10,080 darren bell has done a lot of work with 240 00:08:07,919 --> 00:08:12,160 funk and education especially in dayton 241 00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:14,319 so it was good fun to bounce some ideas 242 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:15,680 off of him and talk so 243 00:08:14,319 --> 00:08:17,840 the sections i wrote about in this 244 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:20,319 thesis uh talked a lot about what music 245 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:22,240 was like in dave public schools a 246 00:08:20,319 --> 00:08:23,759 post-funk music industry so kind of what 247 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:26,479 happened in the music industry here in 248 00:08:23,759 --> 00:08:27,440 dayton and on a national scene 249 00:08:26,479 --> 00:08:28,240 when 250 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:30,160 uh 251 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:33,360 kind of after the the 70s and 80s were 252 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:34,800 in the 90s and my modern day 253 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:37,360 i'll talk about two varied perspectives 254 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:39,599 on funk education and i'll get into that 255 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:42,959 in the next slide but i'll talk about 256 00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:45,360 the funk revival and and dayton's legacy 257 00:08:42,959 --> 00:08:48,959 i had a really cool chance to go 258 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:51,680 2019 to that big concert at rose center 259 00:08:48,959 --> 00:08:53,360 the ohio players and zach came back and 260 00:08:51,680 --> 00:08:55,360 um 261 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:58,160 lakeside was there so it was cool really 262 00:08:55,360 --> 00:09:00,160 cool for me um being i was probably 20 263 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,320 21 21 years old at the time and i've 264 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:04,080 been uh kind of working with this music 265 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:06,160 all summer and then got to go to a 266 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:07,519 concert to see all these people that 267 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:10,240 i kind of been reading about and 268 00:09:07,519 --> 00:09:12,800 listening to and um it was funny i got 269 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:14,160 like front row tickets and i was the the 270 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:15,839 one of the youngest people in the crowd 271 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,120 and one of the few white people in the 272 00:09:15,839 --> 00:09:18,880 crowd when i was sticking along to all 273 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:20,399 these songs and some guys were giving me 274 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:23,040 these weird looks like what is this kid 275 00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:25,279 doing um why does he know this music but 276 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:26,640 they they thought it was cool so um so 277 00:09:25,279 --> 00:09:28,560 that was a really cool experience for me 278 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:30,320 to get to go get a little selfie with 279 00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:31,680 bootsy collins and 280 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:32,560 things like that so 281 00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:33,839 um 282 00:09:32,560 --> 00:09:34,959 that was kind of kind of came towards 283 00:09:33,839 --> 00:09:36,320 the end of all these all these 284 00:09:34,959 --> 00:09:37,680 interviews and all this research i was 285 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,360 doing so it's kind of cool put a little 286 00:09:37,680 --> 00:09:41,600 cherry on top and get to see these bands 287 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:41,600 play 288 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:46,080 and now we get to the fun part which is 289 00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:47,920 funk in schools which i kind of uh kind 290 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:49,760 of became my specialty towards the end 291 00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:51,920 of this project and my senior year of 292 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:54,080 college when i was student teaching and 293 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:56,080 finishing up this project i 294 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:59,040 was invited out to a lot of high schools 295 00:09:56,080 --> 00:10:01,040 around the area i spent a day at stivers 296 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:03,200 and gave a presentation there to several 297 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:04,800 of their high school students 298 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,200 i gave out presentation gave 299 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:09,120 presentations to students in centerville 300 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,480 and springboro and 301 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:13,120 when i was teaching cedarville last year 302 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:14,480 did some things with them 303 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:16,399 worked with the 304 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:18,480 new horizons group here and did a little 305 00:10:16,399 --> 00:10:21,200 presentation then went up to piqua also 306 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,560 so it was cool with my music education 307 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,720 teacher connections got to kind of go 308 00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:27,360 around to different schools in this area 309 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:29,440 and talk about it and 310 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:31,279 i think what i ended up getting doing 311 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:33,440 the most of is 312 00:10:31,279 --> 00:10:36,320 going to the dayton suburb schools right 313 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:38,079 i i did one presentation in stivers and 314 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,279 um that was kind of a eye-opening 315 00:10:38,079 --> 00:10:41,040 experience for me because i was talking 316 00:10:39,279 --> 00:10:42,800 about some of these bands to stifler's 317 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:45,360 kids and one killer race and said yeah 318 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,760 my grandpa was in that 319 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:46,800 okay band 320 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,800 probably know a little bit more than i 321 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:50,880 do about this so um it was that was kind 322 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:52,320 of cool but then i go out to springboro 323 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:54,880 which is where i did my student teaching 324 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:55,920 spring bro is about um 20 miles south of 325 00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:58,000 here and 326 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,200 um they live in a there are a few 327 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:01,120 communities around here living in a 328 00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:02,720 bubble so to speak where they're they 329 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:04,240 they don't know they're not really clued 330 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:07,279 in much to what's happening in the 331 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:08,959 dayton urban life or downtown life but 332 00:11:07,279 --> 00:11:12,079 they're kind of just doing their thing 333 00:11:08,959 --> 00:11:13,920 down down in springboro and 334 00:11:12,079 --> 00:11:15,040 i think the the jazz band that i worked 335 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:16,800 with at spring road and my student 336 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:19,279 teaching um 337 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,959 uh predominantly white i don't even know 338 00:11:19,279 --> 00:11:21,839 if i had any african-american students 339 00:11:20,959 --> 00:11:22,959 in there 340 00:11:21,839 --> 00:11:24,160 but i kind of went in there and started 341 00:11:22,959 --> 00:11:26,720 talking about getting funk and they kind 342 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:28,480 of gave me this look like what 343 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:31,440 what are you talking about and i'm like 344 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:33,279 oh oh you know here's what happens uh 20 345 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:35,440 20 miles up the road and you're here's 346 00:11:33,279 --> 00:11:37,680 what's still going on today um and they 347 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:40,240 were kind of really confused at first 348 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,440 but um they went they sucked a lot they 349 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:42,959 started to love you so talk about it 350 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:44,399 more you start playing some music you 351 00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:45,839 start listening to music you start 352 00:11:44,399 --> 00:11:47,519 talking about it and they they get 353 00:11:45,839 --> 00:11:49,600 really into it so 354 00:11:47,519 --> 00:11:50,800 when i went out to these these schools 355 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,959 um 356 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:55,040 when i gave presentations i would focus 357 00:11:52,959 --> 00:11:56,639 a lot on just analyzing the funk style 358 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:58,079 how is traditional funk different than 359 00:11:56,639 --> 00:11:59,920 other types of music we listen to or 360 00:11:58,079 --> 00:12:01,920 different music we play in schools 361 00:11:59,920 --> 00:12:03,120 and i would talk a little bit about 362 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:06,240 dayton funk 363 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:08,240 uh history to get them to learn a little 364 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:09,839 bit about that and then with my 365 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:11,120 springboro jazz band when i was teaching 366 00:12:09,839 --> 00:12:13,200 we did get to play [ __ ] so i'll show a 367 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,800 video here in a little bit but 368 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,600 the the first thing i always do with 369 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:17,680 them 370 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:20,000 and i know we probably all or both of 371 00:12:17,680 --> 00:12:21,120 these songs so we can probably come up 372 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,240 with a bunch of differences right now 373 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:23,760 but i would 374 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:25,200 um play both these songs with them and 375 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:26,480 we'd use those four characteristics i 376 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:27,839 came up with we talked about the 377 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,320 instrumentation and how it's different 378 00:12:27,839 --> 00:12:34,240 between both versions uh marvin gayes in 379 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:36,480 1967 and zafin rodgers in 1981 380 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:38,000 we would talk about how the form was 381 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,240 different and i'll show you some of the 382 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:42,959 form here in a minute we talked about 383 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:45,360 the groove of each one specifically the 384 00:12:42,959 --> 00:12:46,800 front cover zach and roger and talked 385 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:49,040 about how the vocals and the lyrics 386 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:51,760 might be similar and different 387 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:53,680 um so i'll play some for this review of 388 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:55,600 this for you right now this is marvin's 389 00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:58,320 gay version we we all know this song but 390 00:12:55,600 --> 00:13:00,560 i'll play it just uh for your reference 391 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:02,160 this is kind of the the form that i kind 392 00:13:00,560 --> 00:13:04,639 of got a little analytical and broken 393 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:07,600 down into early three different brews 394 00:13:04,639 --> 00:13:09,040 that happened in this song 395 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:11,200 little snippets of the lyrics so you can 396 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:11,920 see but it's a little hard to tell but 397 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:14,240 the 398 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:15,680 there's two sections highlighted in a 399 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:17,120 different color gray but you're going to 400 00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:19,279 listen to the first verse the first 401 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,639 pre-chorus and the chorus 402 00:13:19,279 --> 00:13:21,680 and we'll listen to that same part of 403 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:23,840 the zappone roger version but here's 404 00:13:21,680 --> 00:13:44,070 marvin gayes 405 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:44,070 [Music] 406 00:13:44,639 --> 00:13:59,379 when i found myself 407 00:13:48,220 --> 00:13:59,379 [Music] 408 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:04,240 right um 409 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,360 and and when i play this for high school 410 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,880 kids doesn't matter where they are they 411 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,000 know this song they know this time they 412 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:09,199 start singing along they start tapping 413 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:10,480 their feet they start 414 00:14:09,199 --> 00:14:12,399 they know the lyrics they're surprised 415 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:13,680 so we listen to this whole song and you 416 00:14:12,399 --> 00:14:15,920 know the whole thing we're talking about 417 00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:18,000 the form of this song is you know in a 418 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:20,560 simple simple form it's kind of verse 419 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,839 chorus verse chorus verse chorus right 420 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:23,199 and it's most simple but then i would 421 00:14:21,839 --> 00:14:25,360 show them this 422 00:14:23,199 --> 00:14:27,440 is that from roger's form and just the 423 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:29,120 the sheer difference of size of this 424 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:31,040 chart tells you how much is different um 425 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:32,800 i highlighted the bridge that brother 426 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,639 kind of has this brand new section 427 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:37,360 that's just this this big long brew that 428 00:14:34,639 --> 00:14:39,680 i kind of i called the bridge but 429 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,440 um only a very few parts of this song 430 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:44,079 are actually similar 431 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:46,160 as far as lyrics and 432 00:14:44,079 --> 00:14:48,240 lyrics and melody and that's the 433 00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:49,920 ver the first verse first recording 434 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:51,360 chorus and the second verse pre-chorus 435 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:52,959 of course so we're gonna listen to the 436 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,399 same part of the song that we just 437 00:14:52,959 --> 00:14:58,360 listened to from margaret gays but now 438 00:14:54,399 --> 00:14:58,360 this is zach and roger's version 439 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:30,560 wow 440 00:15:02,010 --> 00:15:33,490 [Music] 441 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:40,560 me 442 00:15:33,490 --> 00:15:42,000 [Music] 443 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:43,839 so when i'm up in front of high school 444 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:46,000 kids i'll play both of these versions 445 00:15:43,839 --> 00:15:48,160 for them and uh immediately after once i 446 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:50,480 play zach roger they're like oh yeah man 447 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:52,720 this is funky right they like 448 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:54,000 some of them like a lot more they're 449 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:55,279 they notice several differences right 450 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,360 away but we first talked about what was 451 00:15:55,279 --> 00:16:00,000 similar and they said well it's the same 452 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:02,399 length the same kind of same tempo 453 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,480 same lyrics obviously same melody and i 454 00:16:02,399 --> 00:16:05,839 say well what's different and then 455 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,279 it's fun to see these high schoolers 456 00:16:05,839 --> 00:16:09,360 start start picking apart all these 457 00:16:07,279 --> 00:16:10,800 differences and uh first one said what's 458 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:12,880 going on with his voice right what's 459 00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:14,800 coming off his voice so yeah i'm like oh 460 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:18,480 now we can talk about the talkbox right 461 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:19,519 um so the top talkbox i might not do a 462 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:20,880 great job explaining it most you 463 00:16:19,519 --> 00:16:22,160 probably know what it is 464 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,000 a pedal that you plug into either 465 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:25,839 keyboard or guitar and that little tube 466 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,320 that goes into your mouth and you change 467 00:16:25,839 --> 00:16:30,079 your uh the shape of your mouth to 468 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:31,600 the change the vowel shape of your mouth 469 00:16:30,079 --> 00:16:33,759 to get different sounds out 470 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:37,120 i got one myself and tried to use it and 471 00:16:33,759 --> 00:16:39,759 found out how hard it was um and so 472 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:41,519 uh i i would bring it into 473 00:16:39,759 --> 00:16:42,720 to these presentations with my with 474 00:16:41,519 --> 00:16:44,000 these high schoolers and kind of show 475 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:45,920 them how it is and how it works i'm like 476 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,360 oh that's super cool and somewhere like 477 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:51,360 i'm gonna go home buy a talk box i'm 478 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:53,120 like okay go ahead um um but i spent 479 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:54,320 some time with it and it's hard so i 480 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:55,360 listened to this report i'm like man oh 481 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:57,920 man i don't know how he got this 482 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:59,759 consonant is to be so clear um so we 483 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:02,560 talk about the talk box how he's um 484 00:16:59,759 --> 00:17:05,120 really not even uh using the pigeon in 485 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:06,480 his mouth but he's just using the 486 00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:08,400 talkbox and then 487 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:10,000 um they broke down the groove so you 488 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:12,160 hear a lot more 489 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:13,760 horn instruments there's that very sax 490 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:15,439 has that strong baseline in this funk 491 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,199 version that you don't hear in the 492 00:17:15,439 --> 00:17:18,720 marvin gaye version 493 00:17:17,199 --> 00:17:20,880 but some more similarities with with the 494 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:21,919 lyrics uh they're calling response 495 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:23,679 they're the 496 00:17:21,919 --> 00:17:25,360 the kind of the lead vocal and then the 497 00:17:23,679 --> 00:17:28,079 the background vocals so 498 00:17:25,360 --> 00:17:30,080 um this is just a fun activity for for 499 00:17:28,079 --> 00:17:31,840 them to do to to hear 500 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:34,080 um what marvin which i would you know 501 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:36,240 call that soul or rnb and see how that 502 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:38,000 kind of transformed into this this 503 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:41,200 function and this and this funk of music 504 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:42,880 so um and again for these kids that most 505 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:44,720 of the kids that i presented to never 506 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:46,480 done anything like this they never 507 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:47,840 really analyze music like this they 508 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:50,080 don't listen to a lot of this kind of 509 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:52,320 music um and 510 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:53,600 it it it's really just that they 511 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:55,200 they like it 512 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:56,960 they like the music but they 513 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,080 just haven't been exposed to this it's 514 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:00,000 not part of their 515 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:01,760 culture 516 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,520 um so when i was a student teaching in 517 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:05,679 springboro i got to work with jasmine a 518 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:07,840 lot as i mentioned and i did a kind of 519 00:18:05,679 --> 00:18:08,960 funk unit with them and i actually used 520 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:10,559 it for 521 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,760 there's this thing called edtpa that 522 00:18:10,559 --> 00:18:13,440 teachers have to do in their student 523 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:15,600 teaching which is this big 524 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:18,240 educators teachers 525 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:19,760 educator teacher portfolio assessment or 526 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:21,200 something like that a big portfolio that 527 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:23,039 student teachers put together 528 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:25,440 demonstrating all their 529 00:18:23,039 --> 00:18:27,120 different components of teaching and 530 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:28,640 i had the bright idea to make my life 531 00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:30,559 easier and kill two birds with one stone 532 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:32,240 and use my honors thesis to help me out 533 00:18:30,559 --> 00:18:34,160 with my teaching portfolio so the unit i 534 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:36,400 taught for that portfolio i needed to do 535 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:37,679 for student teaching was on dayton funk 536 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,280 music 537 00:18:37,679 --> 00:18:41,120 and it was kind of funny i had to like 538 00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:42,320 come up with assessments to show that my 539 00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:44,640 students have learned so i think i even 540 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:46,720 gave these japan kids like a 10 question 541 00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:49,760 quiz on dayton funk i was like name 542 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:52,080 three dating funk bands and um 543 00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:54,000 dad so i i don't remember what else was 544 00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:55,440 on there but i had to come up with a 545 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:58,640 little quiz for that but then we got to 546 00:18:55,440 --> 00:19:00,880 play as well um so 547 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:04,000 i played two two songs with them two fun 548 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:06,880 songs with them both by james brown 549 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:09,200 one was papa's got a brand new bag 550 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:11,200 and the other was make it funky 551 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,080 and earlier when i talked about how when 552 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,000 i was doing these interviews there are 553 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:16,799 these two varying perspectives on music 554 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:18,720 education and i say what modern day 555 00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:19,520 music education in a high school jazz 556 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:20,960 band 557 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:22,960 kids are reading music they're reading 558 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:25,520 sheet music that is arranged for a jazz 559 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:27,120 band and they are playing it the way 560 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,360 it's written 561 00:19:27,120 --> 00:19:31,919 that's not how funky musicians played 562 00:19:29,360 --> 00:19:33,440 funk in the 70s and 80s so in order to 563 00:19:31,919 --> 00:19:36,160 give them kind of more authentic 564 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,520 experience and and kind of play funk 565 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:39,360 maybe in the way that it was originally 566 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:40,480 intended to play we learned two 567 00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:42,400 different songs and we learned in two 568 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:43,840 different ways pop's got a brand new bag 569 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:45,600 again by james brown this one was 570 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:48,400 arranged by mark taylor it's popular 571 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:50,160 jazz band or ranger and students use 572 00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:51,840 sheet music they follow measure numbers 573 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,520 they follow time signatures key 574 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:55,120 signatures there were articulation 575 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:57,039 markings out there they were told them 576 00:19:55,120 --> 00:19:58,880 what tempo to play everything was given 577 00:19:57,039 --> 00:20:00,960 to them it said here's how you play funk 578 00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:02,640 this these are the articulations you use 579 00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:04,559 et cetera et cetera 580 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:06,640 there was also a 581 00:20:04,559 --> 00:20:09,360 mark taylor added his own his own part 582 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:11,120 to this um his own kind of um eight or 583 00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:13,200 eight measure 16 measure 584 00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,039 um break that was that that he wrote 585 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:17,440 that wasn't in any live version of james 586 00:20:15,039 --> 00:20:18,640 brown that you'd ever hear and 587 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:20,240 the kids liked it we liked that part it 588 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:22,080 was it was a fun part of the big part of 589 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:23,760 the piece but it was very very jazz 590 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:26,880 bandy you know this look that sounded 591 00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:27,679 like it was written for a jazz band um 592 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:29,039 and 593 00:20:27,679 --> 00:20:31,440 we when we learned how to get a brand 594 00:20:29,039 --> 00:20:32,960 new bag we compared it to live versions 595 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,640 of james brown we list watch and listen 596 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:35,760 to live versions of james brown playing 597 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:37,280 this song 598 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:38,960 and one kid said well wait a minute 599 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:41,360 there's this there's another groove in 600 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:43,600 the live version that's not in 601 00:20:41,360 --> 00:20:45,600 um that's not in the arrangement and 602 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,960 there's just this simple little butt it 603 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:48,400 up 604 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:50,400 buttered up just a little two-way hand 605 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:52,240 on me too this is little tiny group but 606 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,320 it's no it's nowhere in the arrangement 607 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:56,159 and one of my students actually had the 608 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:57,280 idea was like well let's use let's take 609 00:20:56,159 --> 00:20:59,360 that group we'll just make that the 610 00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:01,200 background for our solo section so there 611 00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:02,559 was this really complicated if you know 612 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:04,159 jasmine arrangement there's always these 613 00:21:02,559 --> 00:21:06,320 very complicated like background parts 614 00:21:04,159 --> 00:21:08,320 sometimes that or just seem unnecessary 615 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:09,520 and as a as a band director you don't 616 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:11,520 want to spend your time reversing the 617 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:13,280 backgrounds to solos right you'd rather 618 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:15,200 just be a simple group so we're like 619 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,559 okay let's just take out the the 620 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:17,760 background section that's written and 621 00:21:16,559 --> 00:21:20,000 we'll just we'll just add in this little 622 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:21,200 group and they were fun we we listened 623 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:23,120 to it we learned it we just learned it 624 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:25,760 by ears like literally three note groove 625 00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:27,280 right and um and we we pieced it 626 00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:29,039 together so we played the arrangement 627 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,559 then we got to the solo section you know 628 00:21:29,039 --> 00:21:32,000 the percussion and the rhythms actually 629 00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:33,039 kept the same groove but then the horns 630 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,080 in this little different background 631 00:21:33,039 --> 00:21:36,080 section and then went back to the 632 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,280 arrangement when we go back to it so 633 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,360 um 634 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:41,679 what we talked about how 635 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:44,000 how this isn't isn't really how they 636 00:21:41,679 --> 00:21:45,679 would have does not have james brown 637 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,039 band would have learned how to play 638 00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:48,559 pop's got a brand new bat right it would 639 00:21:47,039 --> 00:21:51,280 have he's probably been talking to my 640 00:21:48,559 --> 00:21:52,320 rope type of them by ear 641 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:53,840 so then we also learned to make your 642 00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:56,480 thumb and 643 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:58,720 i i say arrange by me i i wrote out some 644 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,880 parts but they my students never saw 645 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:03,600 music for this um 646 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:05,840 i think it's in the key of a concert d 647 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:07,440 so i we talked about the we i highly 648 00:22:05,840 --> 00:22:08,799 learned the concert d blues scale 649 00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:10,400 because that's where all the notes in 650 00:22:08,799 --> 00:22:11,919 the groove to make it funkier in the 651 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:13,520 concert team again so we taught that and 652 00:22:11,919 --> 00:22:16,080 i said all right 653 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:17,280 these are the notes you have now i had 654 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:19,120 to break up into different sections and 655 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:21,760 we're going to learn they've learned the 656 00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:24,720 groove by here there's two grooves in 657 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:26,400 make it funky an a groove and a b groove 658 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:28,240 i called it so very easy to learn by 659 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:31,120 road obviously this is memorized and 660 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:33,200 never looked at music um and there's 661 00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:34,799 also no strict form and this is 662 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:36,880 something a little more authentic of 663 00:22:34,799 --> 00:22:38,320 live for performances right there's 664 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:40,480 it's not like okay we're gonna play this 665 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:42,240 groove for 16 measures and then move on 666 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:44,799 it might be 16 measures they might be 667 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:46,559 20. might be 24 might be 28. it doesn't 668 00:22:44,799 --> 00:22:48,960 matter well we're going to play to sit 669 00:22:46,559 --> 00:22:50,720 in this group and play this groove until 670 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:52,080 um we get a cube from either the band 671 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:53,360 leader and you know obviously that'd be 672 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:54,880 james brown 673 00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:56,640 and the live 674 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:57,919 regular version of makeup funky say all 675 00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:59,840 right to the bridge and then you know 676 00:22:57,919 --> 00:23:01,679 four beats later boom the whole band 677 00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:02,720 transitions to the bridge so 678 00:23:01,679 --> 00:23:03,840 i wanted to do that with these high 679 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:05,039 schools i'm like we should do this i'm 680 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:06,960 like i'm not gonna tell you how long to 681 00:23:05,039 --> 00:23:08,559 play this but um 682 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,919 so we learned the a group 683 00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:11,440 we learned the b groove and then we 684 00:23:09,919 --> 00:23:13,600 started putting together and what i love 685 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:14,960 about this is uh from an educator 686 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:17,039 standpoint students 687 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:19,120 did it all students decided the parts 688 00:23:17,039 --> 00:23:20,240 they decided um in the b groove is a 689 00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:22,400 little more complicated there's three 690 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:23,840 different horn parts going on they 691 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:25,360 decided okay the trombones are going to 692 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:27,600 play the bass line saxon is going to 693 00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:29,360 play this saxophone riff and the 694 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:32,159 trumpets are going to play the little 695 00:23:29,360 --> 00:23:33,520 little cherry on top right 696 00:23:32,159 --> 00:23:35,360 so they decided to form the inside the 697 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:38,080 parts they decided who's going to solo 698 00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:39,039 et cetera so i want to show you a video 699 00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:41,039 of 700 00:23:39,039 --> 00:23:41,679 um this is 701 00:23:41,039 --> 00:23:43,120 so 702 00:23:41,679 --> 00:23:44,720 when i originally did this this is 703 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:48,400 february of 704 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:50,400 2020. so like a month before our world 705 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:51,840 started to crash and burns right we're 706 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,520 literally i was in the middle of student 707 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:55,440 teaching and we were gearing up for a 708 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,720 concert and there was going to be a funk 709 00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:58,240 concert that this high school was going 710 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:01,360 to do we had a couple other more 711 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:02,640 traditional jazz band or funk charts 712 00:24:01,360 --> 00:24:04,799 and but we're going to do these two 713 00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:06,159 james brown brown james brown charts and 714 00:24:04,799 --> 00:24:07,840 unfortunately i don't have a recording 715 00:24:06,159 --> 00:24:08,960 of papa's got a brand new bag because 716 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:10,000 the concert never happened it was 717 00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:11,600 supposed to be in march and that got 718 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,520 cancelled so they never got a chance 719 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:16,320 performance so i i took this video on my 720 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:17,600 phone in class just just to show dr dorf 721 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:19,279 my advice just say hey here's a cool 722 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:21,200 thing we did today little did i know 723 00:24:19,279 --> 00:24:23,840 that would be my only video 724 00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:25,200 of this unit because it coveted but so 725 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:28,320 some context of this this is the first 726 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:29,679 day this after about 30 or 45 minutes of 727 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:31,039 learning these grooves and piecing it 728 00:24:29,679 --> 00:24:32,640 together 729 00:24:31,039 --> 00:24:33,840 i love we have some clarinets in our 730 00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:36,080 high school jazz bass you see some 731 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:38,000 clarinets playing some fun grooves um 732 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:39,919 but i gave the rhythm section a groove 733 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:41,919 so they they kind of had the same thing 734 00:24:39,919 --> 00:24:43,120 throughout but um you'll see a few 735 00:24:41,919 --> 00:24:44,880 things in here so i'll just let it play 736 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:46,720 it's about three minutes long 737 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:50,679 we'll play the whole thing and then i'll 738 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:50,679 give some comments at the end 739 00:24:52,510 --> 00:25:05,670 [Music] 740 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:08,840 oh 741 00:25:09,510 --> 00:25:17,849 [Music] 742 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:41,760 foreign 743 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:43,840 [Music] 744 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:43,840 foreign 745 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:56,680 [Music] 746 00:26:04,380 --> 00:26:09,720 [Music] 747 00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:09,720 so 748 00:26:09,760 --> 00:26:28,679 [Music] 749 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,679 you can't 750 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:52,539 [Music] 751 00:26:54,640 --> 00:27:04,500 so 752 00:26:56,820 --> 00:27:04,500 [Music] 753 00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:30,759 [Music] 754 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:35,640 no 755 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:48,799 [Applause] 756 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:50,240 kids i worked at springboro for a few 757 00:27:48,799 --> 00:27:52,399 years i did their marching band several 758 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:54,240 summers all through college and then got 759 00:27:52,399 --> 00:27:55,600 to student teach with them and really 760 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,679 bummed obviously this concert could 761 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:59,760 never happen and um 762 00:27:57,679 --> 00:28:01,200 again this is our first day with it so 763 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:02,720 you hear people playing when they're not 764 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:04,000 supposed to play you hear people messing 765 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,679 up but it's like 766 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,840 i didn't care it's just the first first 767 00:28:05,679 --> 00:28:10,000 time we pieced it all together uh before 768 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:11,200 that song super simple right there's an 769 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,039 a groove 770 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:14,799 and then you saw a very sax player stand 771 00:28:13,039 --> 00:28:16,640 up we went to the b groove then our 772 00:28:14,799 --> 00:28:18,240 trombone player stood up he shouted make 773 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:20,880 it funky and then there's this one like 774 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:23,600 two measure break make it funky make it 775 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:25,360 funky make it funky right and then they 776 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:26,559 go back to the a group and so we kind of 777 00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:29,200 worked out before us all right we'll 778 00:28:26,559 --> 00:28:32,000 play everything we do a groove b groove 779 00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:34,399 break a b break and then we'll and then 780 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:35,279 we'll end with that um 781 00:28:34,399 --> 00:28:37,760 and 782 00:28:35,279 --> 00:28:38,720 the b groove at the end i don't know 783 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:40,080 about you but i kind of got 784 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:42,480 uncomfortable it felt a little too long 785 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:44,080 for me but that's because i told them um 786 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:45,760 the barriers expert the trump player 787 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:46,960 said there's no right or wrong answer 788 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:48,559 you can play that group as long as you 789 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:50,720 want your player can be as short as you 790 00:28:48,559 --> 00:28:52,159 want because you know that's a little 791 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:53,840 more authentic what it would be in a 792 00:28:52,159 --> 00:28:55,120 live performance and that trombone 793 00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:57,520 player i think he forgot that he was 794 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:59,200 supposed to get us to the end 795 00:28:57,520 --> 00:29:00,640 um the band director said next time i 796 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:01,679 think he nudged him and said like hey 797 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:03,200 you're supposed to do this thing and 798 00:29:01,679 --> 00:29:04,399 he's like oh yeah but i think he was 799 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:05,840 also trying to mess with me like i'm 800 00:29:04,399 --> 00:29:07,600 just gonna like see how long we can play 801 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:10,000 this group until until everyone starts 802 00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:12,320 getting mad at me 803 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,840 later um in future rehearsals we ended 804 00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:15,679 up putting a solo section in there so we 805 00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:19,120 took the that a section and just had 806 00:29:15,679 --> 00:29:20,799 someone still going over it um 807 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:22,960 it was a weird group for them to feel 808 00:29:20,799 --> 00:29:25,600 because the the a groove is it's just a 809 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:27,360 one mesh group da da da da da da 810 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,960 right and that happens three times it's 811 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:30,640 like three on three off three measures 812 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:32,000 of the degree of three measures off the 813 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:33,919 group and that's it's really weird 814 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:35,840 especially these high schoolers to feel 815 00:29:33,919 --> 00:29:37,600 a three measure phrase or a six measure 816 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:39,120 phrase instead of four or eight so 817 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:41,360 that's why um you hear a lot of people 818 00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:44,080 going on from that but um 819 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,960 no these kids had a blast with it again 820 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:46,799 when 821 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:48,399 funk was the first time folk was ever 822 00:29:46,799 --> 00:29:51,520 introduced to them was maybe two weeks 823 00:29:48,399 --> 00:29:53,039 prior to this um it warms my heart to 824 00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,159 see these kids shop and make it funky 825 00:29:53,039 --> 00:29:55,440 because that's awkward they're in high 826 00:29:54,159 --> 00:29:57,200 school there 827 00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:58,799 everything's weird for them so some of 828 00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,480 them get really into it but you see like 829 00:29:58,799 --> 00:30:02,000 my clarinet sit in the front row there's 830 00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:03,600 like they're not into it right they're 831 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:04,799 like okay 832 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:06,640 i'm trying to get their face like come 833 00:30:04,799 --> 00:30:09,679 on come on louder 834 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:10,320 they're like no thank you but um 835 00:30:09,679 --> 00:30:12,000 so 836 00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:14,399 again i really wish that concert could 837 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:16,799 happen but um a really cool experience 838 00:30:14,399 --> 00:30:18,240 for them to piece that together 839 00:30:16,799 --> 00:30:20,240 um 840 00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:22,480 so as i wrap up here 841 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:24,799 just some future directions of 842 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:25,840 where this project uh could go or or 843 00:30:24,799 --> 00:30:28,559 what it could mean in the world 844 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:31,440 education um i see dayton funk as just 845 00:30:28,559 --> 00:30:34,960 one example of adapting revising and 846 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:37,120 reflecting on k-12 music curricula 847 00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:38,960 i'm big on a well-rounded music program 848 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:40,320 i it's not just 849 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:42,480 dayton funk i'm not just trying to say 850 00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:44,240 oh i want to be a teacher that teaches 851 00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:46,640 funk right 852 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:48,000 but i think the the the context of 853 00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:50,080 dayton funk 854 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,399 in dayton and the suburbs of dayton is 855 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:55,200 so crucially important i think community 856 00:30:52,399 --> 00:30:57,440 music should play a huge role in what we 857 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:59,200 teach students in schools it it should 858 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:00,720 be a crime and i'm teaching oakwood now 859 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:02,320 which is right next door 860 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:04,320 and i haven't been able to do anything 861 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:07,519 funky with them yet but i will it'll 862 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:09,919 happen um but even right next door 863 00:31:07,519 --> 00:31:12,320 it's a crime to say this music culture 864 00:31:09,919 --> 00:31:15,760 exists five blocks up the road and you 865 00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:15,760 know absolutely nothing about it 866 00:31:15,919 --> 00:31:20,559 so i think it's important to 867 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:23,360 kind of break away from 868 00:31:20,559 --> 00:31:24,880 how music's always been taught right 869 00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:27,519 whether that's in 870 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:29,840 elementary general music if that's in 871 00:31:27,519 --> 00:31:31,120 band choir orchestra 872 00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:33,360 but those are kids in high school 873 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:35,279 jasmine even for them i mean high school 874 00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:36,480 jasmine is the easiest place to 875 00:31:35,279 --> 00:31:38,799 incorporate this fun because they're 876 00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:40,480 already doing so much stuff in that in 877 00:31:38,799 --> 00:31:43,440 that genre playing so much music in that 878 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:44,640 area but even for them in springboro it 879 00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:46,080 was kind of a culture shock to them with 880 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:47,039 something brand new that they had 881 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:48,799 experience but they loved it they're 882 00:31:47,039 --> 00:31:51,200 like oh you mean i can play a song and 883 00:31:48,799 --> 00:31:54,720 not have to read music for it like yeah 884 00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:56,000 um so something like that and um 885 00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:58,080 in oakwood and i know a lot of 886 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,679 communities around here edi has been a 887 00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:02,480 big focus it's called stands for equity 888 00:31:59,679 --> 00:32:04,559 diversity and inclusion 889 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:05,760 and that goes across 890 00:32:04,559 --> 00:32:08,240 all 891 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:09,360 content areas and all grade levels k 892 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:12,559 through 12 893 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:13,519 in math science english language arts 894 00:32:12,559 --> 00:32:15,279 and 895 00:32:13,519 --> 00:32:18,320 music and art as well i think music is 896 00:32:15,279 --> 00:32:20,080 just such an easy way to include these 897 00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:22,399 edi concepts because obviously so much 898 00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:24,399 great musician so much great music comes 899 00:32:22,399 --> 00:32:26,640 from musicians from all over the world 900 00:32:24,399 --> 00:32:28,640 and of all genders and of all race so 901 00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:30,080 it's to me as a music teacher i feel 902 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:32,480 like music teaches everyone that's part 903 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:33,840 of their responsibility to incorporate 904 00:32:32,480 --> 00:32:35,600 um 905 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:37,519 this edi concept in music because it i 906 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:39,120 get so easy to do 907 00:32:37,519 --> 00:32:40,559 but funk you can see it in high school 908 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:42,559 performing on songs you can see it in 909 00:32:40,559 --> 00:32:44,880 marching band shows um i was only at 910 00:32:42,559 --> 00:32:46,080 cedarville for one year but um 911 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:47,679 part when i was at cedarville i was up 912 00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:50,240 and i was marching band there and had i 913 00:32:47,679 --> 00:32:52,159 was working on plans to do a funk show 914 00:32:50,240 --> 00:32:54,480 for marching band you know for a half 915 00:32:52,159 --> 00:32:57,360 time show on on funk um i know pride of 916 00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:59,120 dating a big funk halftime show way back 917 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:01,039 when i was in there by four or five 918 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:03,760 years ago maybe 919 00:33:01,039 --> 00:33:05,360 you can do funk and general music 920 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:07,840 there's been a big emergence in high 921 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:09,679 schooler and high school 922 00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:11,760 music curriculum of the more popular 923 00:33:09,679 --> 00:33:13,600 music courses whether it's 924 00:33:11,760 --> 00:33:17,440 the history of rock or 925 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,440 music technology courses or 926 00:33:17,519 --> 00:33:22,000 just regular popular music courses but 927 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:24,159 those are becoming more popular so you 928 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:26,640 know giving high schoolers more options 929 00:33:24,159 --> 00:33:28,240 than just band require or orchestra to 930 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:30,480 be musically involved 931 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:32,159 um and then community music events so 932 00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:33,760 eventually i'll probably like to put 933 00:33:32,159 --> 00:33:36,559 together some sort of uh 934 00:33:33,760 --> 00:33:38,320 funk day or funk uh funk event of some 935 00:33:36,559 --> 00:33:39,440 sort for people in the community and 936 00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:41,679 students to come out and kind of 937 00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:44,240 experience some of this and then i have 938 00:33:41,679 --> 00:33:45,360 the words pop the bubble on there um 939 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:47,440 because everywhere i want to present 940 00:33:45,360 --> 00:33:49,600 whether it um 941 00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:51,519 i did some presentations in stivers i 942 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:53,519 did some presentations in springboro and 943 00:33:51,519 --> 00:33:55,840 it's two completely different worlds 944 00:33:53,519 --> 00:33:57,120 that are just miles apart and 945 00:33:55,840 --> 00:33:58,399 everyone's just kind of in this bubble 946 00:33:57,120 --> 00:33:59,360 oakwood's in this little bubble spring 947 00:33:58,399 --> 00:34:01,679 grows in this little bubble so just 948 00:33:59,360 --> 00:34:03,840 popping the bubble and and getting out 949 00:34:01,679 --> 00:34:04,799 there and experiencing 950 00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:06,480 more 951 00:34:04,799 --> 00:34:08,399 with music and with culture and just 952 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:10,790 kind of what is around so 953 00:34:08,399 --> 00:34:17,520 i think i've rambled on long enough 954 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:19,280 [Applause] 955 00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:21,200 there are a lot of us in here who teach 956 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:24,320 and the best thing about teaching 957 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:26,199 is to see something like this happen 958 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:35,119 congratulations 959 00:34:26,199 --> 00:34:37,440 [Applause] 960 00:34:35,119 --> 00:34:38,879 one question that's all we have time for 961 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:42,159 we're really on a tight schedule sam 962 00:34:38,879 --> 00:34:42,159 you're right is your hand going 963 00:34:42,560 --> 00:34:46,599 anybody just want please 964 00:35:00,960 --> 00:35:05,119 and i want to say i appreciate what 965 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:07,599 you're doing as um as a fellow you know 966 00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:10,400 music education music educators thank 967 00:35:07,599 --> 00:35:11,920 you yeah yeah well we was i was involved 968 00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:14,160 in five years i needed this that's a 969 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:16,160 little sponsored yeah yeah so you came 970 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:19,680 around i did i worked with my kids for a 971 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:19,680 few couple days or whatever 972 00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:24,680 thank you again 973 00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:36,560 we're going to go to marcus chapman 974 00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:38,960 who's catching up from yesterday his 975 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:41,040 flight was canceled so we're trying to 976 00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:44,359 get him in here this morning 977 00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,359 and um