Title

Contemporary Neighborhood Housing Dynamics in a Mid-Sized U.S. City: The Policy Consequences of Mismeasuring the Dependent Variable

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-2015

Publication Source

Housing and Society

Abstract

This paper analyzes median assessed residential property values using three different operationalizations of a tract-level dependent variable for a mid-sized US city: Louisville, Kentucky. We estimated the impacts of accessibility, sociodemographics, and housing characteristics as well as three policy interventions (HOPE VI, historic preservation districts, and university-community partnerships) on median assessed values and changes to them over the 2000–06 housing bubble.

Our interpretation of models employing the three different operationalizations leads to different conclusions about neighborhood health and the efficacy of policy programs. Conventional operationalizations employed by advocates, such as looking at medians or raw dollar changes in median values, are likely to find that policy interventions have less of an impact compared to measuring recent percent changes in property values.

Thus, we provide a methodological contribution that shows that percent changes should accompany traditional analysis in capturing the effects of contemporary policy interventions. Mismeasuring neighborhood housing markets has played a role in prematurely concluding that targeted policy programs in neighborhoods are ineffective. Based on our analysis, we invite academics and policymakers to rethink contemporary neighborhood housing dynamics.

Inclusive pages

40-68

ISBN/ISSN

0888-2746

Publisher

Taylor and Francis

Volume

42

Issue

1

Peer Reviewed

yes


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