Effects of music on the perception of paintings

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1998

Publication Source

Empirical Studies of the Arts

Abstract

This study tested the influence of musical style on observers' perceptions of representational and abstract paintings. Participants were thirty-six male and thirty-six female undergraduates who viewed eight paintings under one of three listening conditions: matching, non-matching, or no music. Participants rated each painting on four semantic-differential scales. Mean ratings were compared using MANOVAs. An interaction of painting style and listening condition (Wilks' lambda = .780, p < .05) showed participants' aesthetic experience of viewing the paintings was intensified when the paintings were accompanied by matching music. A main effect for music style (Wilks' lambda = .718, p < .01) showed participants thought all paintings were less active and more beautiful when accompanied by the impressionist music. There were no significant effects for gender.

Inclusive pages

33-39

ISBN/ISSN

ISSN 0276-2374; eISSN 1541-4493

Volume

16

Issue

1

Peer Reviewed

yes

Keywords

Experimental Aesthetics, Paintings, Music


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