Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-1994

Publication Source

Optical Engineering

Abstract

In an effort to increase achievable postdetection signal-tonoise ratios (SNRs) of continuous-wave, 1-gm all-solid-state ladar systems, a prototype rare-earth-doped optical-fiber amplifier has been included in the optical return signal path of both a heterodyne and a directdetection ladar system. We provide numerical predictions for SNR increases according to our previously developed theory. We also detail our experimental efforts and provide the results of SNR measurements for four distinct cases: direct ladar detection with and without a fiber amplifier, and heterodyne ladar detection with and without a fiber amplifier. Experimentally measured increases in SNRs for ladar systems incorporating an optical-fiber amplifier are then compared with our earlier predictions. Specifically, we have found that for direct detection with a fiber amplifier in place, the predicted SNR increase is 42.0 dB, and we have measured an increase of 36.5 dB. Similarly, for heterodyne ladar detection with a fiber amplifier, the predicted SNR increase is 3.8 dB, and we have measured an increase of 8.0 dB.

Inclusive pages

4023-4032

ISBN/ISSN

0091-3286

Document Version

Published Version

Comments

Paper is made available for download in compliance with publisher policy on self-archiving and with author permission. Permission documentation is on file.

One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Publisher

Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers

Volume

33

Issue

12

Peer Reviewed

yes

Keywords

ladar, laser radar, fiber amplifier, signal-to-noise ratio

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