Silicon-Based Infrared Photodetectors for Low-Cost Imaging Applications
Date of Award
2019
Degree Name
Ph.D. in Electro-Optics
Department
Department of Electro-Optics
Advisor/Chair
Advisor: Andrew Sarangan
Abstract
Infrared imaging is a powerful capability that has been technologically driven primarily by the defense industry over the past several decades. As a result, ultra-high-performance infrared imaging arrays with specialized functionality have been developed but at a relatively high cost. Meanwhile, economy of scale has driven the price of visible complementary metal oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors down drastically while simultaneously providing greater on-chip capability and performance. Silicon-based infrared sensors have the potential to leverage modern CMOS advancements and cost, but poor performance has inhibited the widespread adoption of this technology. In this work, I explored the potential for novel silicon based infrared sensors that exploit nanoscale structures to provide new methods of photodetection in silicon beyond the bulk bandgap response. Nanostructure fabrication developments and challenges were also investigated with the perspective of applying the underlying structure as a platform to detect infrared photons. Proposed solutions include improvement to existing detector technology (Schottky barrier photodiodes) as well as novel detector architectures (silicon quantum walls) that leverage the unique geometry of nanostructured silicon.
Keywords
Optics, Physics, Quantum Physics, Engineering, Infrared, Photodetector, Silicon, Schottky Barrier, Detector, Sensor, Imaging, Focal Plane Array
Rights Statement
Copyright © 2019, author
Recommended Citation
Duran, Joshua, "Silicon-Based Infrared Photodetectors for Low-Cost Imaging Applications" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 6874.
https://ecommons.udayton.edu/graduate_theses/6874
