Reducing FIR filter costs: a review of approaches as applied to massive fir filter arrays

Date of Award

2014

Degree Name

M.S. in Electrical Engineering

Department

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Advisor/Chair

Advisor: John G. Weber

Abstract

Digital signal processing designs are getting larger. At the same time modern applications are demanding smaller and smaller form factors. This project is a design with a specific problem. The design is a massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output FIR filter array. Currently the design is supported using multiple FPGAs. The problem is getting the entire FIR filter array to fit into a single FPGA. To reduce the size of the array, this paper looked at methods of reducing the size of FIR filters. Multiple approaches were reviewed: linear-phase filters, sparse filters, multichannel filters, multirate filters and filter banks. Each approach was implemented in VHDL for simulation and synthesis results. Based on the results, each approach can be analyzed for costs and tradeoffs. Based on the analysis, two of the approaches show the most promise for massive FIR filter arrays. Those two approaches are the multichannel and the filter bank approaches. These two approaches have their limitations. However within those limitations either approach can support large FIR filter arrays within a single FPGA.

Keywords

Signal processing Digital techniques, Field programmable gate arrays Computer-aided design, Field programmable gate arrays Design and construction, Digital filters (Mathematics), Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, DSP, digital signal processing, FIR filter, cost, efficiency, FPGA, linear phase, sparse, multichannel, multirate, filter bank

Rights Statement

Copyright © 2014, author

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