Document Type

Encyclopedia Entry

Publication Date

1-11-2016

Publication Source

Miracles: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Supernatural Events from Antiquity to the Present

Abstract

Introduction:

The Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a Roman Catholic religious order commonly called the Carmelites, began in the early 1200s as a collection of hermits gathered together in a semi-monastic lifestyle on Mount Carmel in present-day Israel. They requested a rule of life from Saint Albert, the Latin-rite patriarch of Jerusalem, not long before his death in 1214. This original Carmelite foundation was under the patronage of Mary from the beginning. However, after the purported apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Saint Simon Stock in the 1250s, in which she told him that those who died wearing the scapular (q.v.) of the Carmelite Order worthily would not suffer eternal fire, the Carmelites began to stress Marian devotion as a defining characteristic of their order and identity.

ISBN/ISSN

9781610695985

Document Version

Postprint

Comments

The document available for download following the publisher's required embargo is the author's accepted manuscript, provided in compliance with the publisher's policy on self-archiving. To view the version of record, use the data provided in this record to find it in a library or to purchase it.

Publisher

ABC-CLIO

Place of Publication

Santa Barbara, CA


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