Antagonistic interactions between Dpp signaling and defective proventriculus determines eye versus head fate

Antagonistic interactions between Dpp signaling and defective proventriculus determines eye versus head fate

Authors

    Presenter(s)

    Anjali Sangeeth

    Comments

    Presentation: 1:15-2:30, Kennedy Union Ballroom

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    Description

    Axial patterning, a crucial process during development, involves the delineation of three axes, such as Antero-Posterior (AP), Dorso-Ventral (DV), and Proximo-Distal (PD), is required for the transition of a monolayer organ primordium to a three-dimensional organ.Axial patterning involves the participation of morphogens, transcription factors, and regulatory genes. Any deviations in this process result in birth defects. We have identified a K-50 homeodomain-containing transcription factor, defective proventriculus (dve, an ortholog of SATB1), as a dorsal fate selector gene during eye development. Using genetic approaches, we found that Dve interacts with various signaling pathways during eye development to determine eye versus head fate. Among these, a highly conserved Decapentaplegic (Dpp)/Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway, which forms a morphogen gradient in the developing Drosophila eye, acts antagonistically to dve to regulate retinal differentiation and thereby determines eye versus head fate. Here we present our studies on molecular genetic interactions between the members of Dpp signaling pathway and dve during eye development. Interestingly, SATB1, a mammalian homolog of dve, exhibits similar interaction with Dpp signaling pathway members suggesting that these interactions may be conserved.

    Publication Date

    4-17-2024

    Project Designation

    Graduate Research

    Primary Advisor

    Amit Singh

    Primary Advisor's Department

    Biology

    Keywords

    Stander Symposium, College of Arts and Sciences

    Antagonistic interactions between Dpp signaling and defective proventriculus determines eye versus head fate

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