This glossary of words used in Paul Laurence Dunbar’s dialect poetry provides the spelling(s) used in the poems; audio recordings of the words spoken in a phrase from a Dunbar poem (most of which are spoken by Dunbar scholar and performer Herbert Woodward Martin); and the passage of the poem from which the pronouncer read.

The goal of this glossary and the Dunbar Music Archive is to build awareness of Dunbar's dialect poetry; to preserve the pronunciation and style of its delivery; to provide a glimpse into African American life and culture in the 19th and 20th centuries; and to provide a fuller picture of an untold African American history.

Minnita Daniel-Cox, the curator of the Dunbar Music Archive and the Dunbar dialect glossary, is an associate professor of music at the University of Dayton.

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F

fiel’

fingahs

flo’

fo’

foller

follers

f’om

foolin’

forrard

fou’

fren’ly

fu’

fu’ de

fur

furgit

furrers

fust

G

gadders

gadders

gal

gathahed

gemunee

gethah

gibbin

gilly

gin

gins

git

gits

gittin’

giv’

gobblah

go’ged

gonest

goo’-by

gov’ner

grammah

gread

greates’

grin

grubbin-hoe

g’way

gwine

gyahden

H

ha’d

ha’f

ha’f

hahm

halleluyahs

hammah

ha’ness

ha’ps

ha’ps

ha’t

ha’t; haht

heaben

hea’t

hea’t-feelin’

heerd

hel’

hender

he’p

hern

hern

hicka

hifalutin

hime

hit

hitch

hit’s

hollah

holler

hol’s

holt

ho’n

ho’nets

hootin

hoss

houah

hove (in sight)

huh

huh’n

huh uh

hull

hum

hump

hu’ts

hyeah

hyeahd

hymny

I

ign’ant

I’s

I ’se; i’se

Isr’el

Isrul

J

jedge

jedgement

jes’

jest

jine