This glossary of words used in Paul Laurence Dunbar’s dialect poetry provides the spelling(s) used in the poems; audio recordings of the words spoken in a phrase from a Dunbar poem (most of which are spoken by Dunbar scholar and performer Herbert Woodward Martin); and the passage of the poem from which the pronouncer read.

The goal of this glossary and the Dunbar Music Archive is to build awareness of Dunbar's dialect poetry; to preserve the pronunciation and style of its delivery; to provide a glimpse into African American life and culture in the 19th and 20th centuries; and to provide a fuller picture of an untold African American history.

Minnita Daniel-Cox, the curator of the Dunbar Music Archive and the Dunbar dialect glossary, is an associate professor of music at the University of Dayton.

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K

kay

keer

keerless

kep’

kerry

ketch

ketchin’

kin

L

la!

laff

laffin’

laffter

lak

lantu’n

las’

Lawd

leadah

'

’lectric

L

leetles’

lef’

lemme

lesure

lightah

list’nin’

lit

'

’lone

’lone

L

lovah’s

'

’lowed

’lows

L

lu’n

luned

M

ma’ies

mammy

mannahs

Maria

mas’

mastah’s, mastahs

mattah

ma’y

mebbe

me ’d

meddah

meddahs

mek

meller

mello

membah

membry

'

’mence

M

men’s

merlasses

middlin’

min’

mindin’

Mirandy’ll

mistus

mittin’

mo’n

mo’nin’

mos’

mothah’s

mou’n

mou’nah

mullatter

mus’

mussy

'

’n’

N

nachel

nachul-like

naik

nakid

neah

nebbah

Nelse

ner

nigh

nobidy

'

’nough

N

nowhahs

nuffin

nuffin’ de kin’

'

’nuther

N

nuthin’

O

o’

ob

oft

ol’, ole

onexpected

opry

or ’t

orter

othah

othahs

ouah

ouahs

oughter

outen

ovah

ovahseer