"Bayesian Optimization of Rare Earth Element Lennard-Jones Force Field " by Aaron Winget (0000-0002-5257-0369)

Bayesian Optimization of Rare Earth Element Lennard-Jones Force Field Parameters

Date of Award

12-12-2024

Degree Name

M.S. in Materials Engineering

Department

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering

Advisor/Chair

Kevin Hinkle

Abstract

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential to many modern-day technological applications. Due to their difficult and environmentally harmful refining methods, many of these REEs are imported to the U.S. from various other countries. With countries like China dominating the market, the U.S. supply chain is at risk. A potential solution to this issue would involve the use of proteins to extract these REEs in an environmentally sustainable manner. Custom proteins would be designed to extract specific REEs from their mixed metal ores through computer simulations, namely molecular dynamics. Currently the design process is stymied by the lack of working force fields for REEs within many molecular dynamics programs. This work seeks to address this issue by creating custom force fields designed around replicating basic experimental properties the REE ions have with water, counterions, and REE binding proteins. This is done utilizing a Bayesian optimization algorithm which can efficiently and accurately choose new parameters to test and verify for a wide variety of systems.

Keywords

Rare earth element, Bayesian, Bayesian optimization, molecular dynamics, GROMACS

Rights Statement

Copyright © 2024, author.

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