Holographic and Non-Holographic Techniques for Phase Retrieval and 3D Reconstruction

Date of Award

8-15-2026

Degree Name

M.S. in Electro-Optics

Department

Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics

Advisor/Chair

Partha Banerjee

Abstract

This thesis investigates holographic and non-holographic techniques for quantitative phase retrieval and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. First, a digital holography framework combined with the transport of intensity equation (DH+TIE) is studied for phase reconstruction through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. A point-cloud-based digital holography simulation and reconstruction method is further investigated. To suppress interlayer crosstalk in multilayer imaging, a multi-wavelength digital holography (MWDH) method is proposed to separate optical fields from different axial layers and improve reconstruction accuracy. Finally, practical applications in 3D fingerprint imaging are explored, including DH+TIE-based fingerprint topography reconstruction and a non-interferometric ray-tracing framework for recovering fingerprint height information from detector-plane intensity distributions. The results demonstrate the feasibility and potential of the proposed methods for quantitative phase retrieval, multilayer holographic reconstruction, and optical biometric imaging.

Keywords

Optics

Rights Statement

Copyright 2026, author

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