Exploring the Role of Extrovert-Introvert Customers’ Personality Prototype as a Driver of Customer Engagement: Does Relationship Duration Matter?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-2020

Publication Source

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services

Abstract

Drawing on social exchange theory, the current study examines new drivers and their associated processes of customer engagement. In spirit, the study tests the direct and indirect impacts of the extraversion–introversion personality trait on customer engagement. The study takes into consideration the contingency role of time by testing the moderating role of relationship duration. Results demonstrate that the more extraverted customers are, the more they are likely to engage with service firms. Further, extraversion is positively related to customer–employee interaction, which in turn leads to more utilitarian and hedonic values perceived by customers. Both types of value, then, induce higher customer engagement behaviors in terms of customer referrals, knowledge sharing, and social-influence. Findings demonstrate that relationship duration moderates some of the examined relationships. The current study contributes to the literature by extending the knowledge on customer engagement's predisposition and social causes.

ISBN/ISSN

Online ISSN: 1873-1384; Print ISSN: 0969-6989

Publisher

Elsevier

Volume

53

Peer Reviewed

yes

Keywords

Customer engagement, Extraversion, Introversion, Personality, Customer–employee interaction, Utilitarian value, Hedonic value, Relationship duration


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