•  
  •  
 

Abstract

In the spring of 1882, only four years before she was fatally stricken with nephritis, shaken by the death of the Reverend Charles Wadsworth and the seemingly mortal illness of her admired Judge Otis Lord, Emily Dickinson wrote urgently to Washington Gladden, the Springfield pastor whose liberal sermons and essays she had admired. "Is immortality true?" she asked with poignant desperation. Gladden's response, as confident and consoling as he had intended it to be, failed to bolster her soul, troubled as it was by doubt and bewilderment. In fact, a year later she would write again, this time to Charles H. Clark, a friend of Wadsworth's, seeking the consolation and assurance which would not come: "Are you certain there is another life?" she had asked insistently. "When overwhelmed to know, I fear that few are sure."

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.