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Abstract

The central contention of this essay is that it is helpful to think of John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939) in terms of a large category of myths, legends and stories in which individuals undertake a journey or quest. This literature was studied by Joseph Campbell in The Hero with a Thousand Faces (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973). The title of Campbell's study reflects the fact that hundreds of stories from all over the world and from all periods of history follow a single underlying pattern which he called the "monomyth." The common paradigm is so striking that the various individual stories seem to reflect different "faces" of the one hero.

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