Moderator: Miranda Hallett, University of Dayton, Human Rights Studies and Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work

8:30-9:45 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 4, 2023, Kennedy Union Room 222

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2023
Saturday, November 4th
8:30 AM

Protecting Women Migrant Workers’ Rights in South Africa: The Need for a Gender-Responsive Framework

Annah Kahari

Kennedy Union 222 (on UD's main campus)

8:30 AM - 9:45 AM

Whilst feminisation of migration plays a great role in enhancing the agency of women and improving their socio-economic status it exposes women migrants, to potential risks. Upon arrival in South Africa, women migrant workers suffer multiple layers of discrimination. Important to note is that women's migration pathways and experiences are distinct from those of men and predominantly involve greater exposure to multiple risks. Women migrants are at greater risk of exploitation and abuse, including trafficking, with a greater likelihood to work in less regulated and less visible sectors than men. Using an intersectionality approach, the paper examines the interconnectedness of the different layers of discrimination women migrant workers face, heightening their vulnerability in the South African labour market. Secondly, this paper discusses the root cause of the origins of gender inequality from a feminist perspective. A clear understanding of the root cause of gender inequality is important, it ultimately affects women in general as they try to access the labour market. In most instances, local women must compete twice as hard in the labour market to get recognition from employers compared to their male counterparts. The situation is worse for especially a black migrant woman who is faced with multiple layers of discrimination and advertently exposed to low-skilled, very risky, and less regulated jobs where there can easily be exploited. The paper will examine international migration and regional laws which form the normative framework and measure them against South African migration laws and policies. The paper will argue that South African laws are not gender-responsive. The last section of the paper recommends the use of a gender legislative index when formulating migration laws and policies as this will better protect women migrant workers’ rights in South Africa.

Cultivating Sustainability: Migrant Justice, Food Sovereignty, and Farmworker Solidarity Movements in Southern Italy

Eleanor Paynter, Cornell University

Kennedy Union 222 (on UD's main campus)

8:30 AM - 9:45 AM

In this presentation, I posit agricultural labor in Italy as a site for understanding the intersections of migrant, racial, and climate justice issues, and for generating practices of sustainability. Migrants comprise at least 30% of Italy’s agricultural workforce yet often labor in inhumane and invisibilized conditions shaped by racialized exploitation and legal precarity. At the same time, farming itself is changing in response to climate change. These issues are especially stark for African migrants, who make up an increasingly significant part of this workforce. In a time of environmental change and growing solidarity movements, what place do migrant farmworkers occupy in legal and cultural movements to challenge the forms of real and imagined crime associated with their labor? How do their efforts speak to broader issues that African migrants in Europe confront?

This presentation draws on ethnographic research in Sicily and takes inspiration from small farms and cooperatives that are joining forces to challenge what they see, and what I posit in the presentation, as interconnected realities: criminal organizations battling for territorial control; a gangmaster system that maintains inhumane worker conditions; migrants of various legal status on whose labor the agricultural industry depends; climate change; and solidarity movements that respond to the exploitation of lands and workers and generate new practices of sustainability. Engaging the lenses of critical refugee studies, racial capitalism, and transnational Italy, I discuss how these solidarity efforts confront interconnected, multifaceted struggles and envision alternative futures.

Combating the Exploitation of Migrant Women: Local Perspectives

Julie Leftwich, Immigrant and Refugee Law Center

Kennedy Union Room 222

8:30 AM - 9:45 AM

Pitfalls and Protections Migrant Women Face in the U.S. Legal System

Kathleen Kersh, Advocates for Basic Legal Equality (ABLE)

Kennedy Union Room 222

8:30 AM - 9:45 AM