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Abstract

Introduction: 19.9 million new cancer cases and 9.7 million cancer deaths occurred globally in 2023. 90-95% of cancers originate from environment and lifestyle choices. Age is a prominent non-modifiable risk factor for cancer development, so it is essential that older adults are informed on lifestyle factors affecting their cancer risk. Physical therapists (PTs) play a major role in educating and advocating for healthy cancer preventive behaviors. The purpose of this study was to describe outcomes of an educational intervention relating to cancer prevention in community-dwelling older adults.

Methods: Investigators developed and delivered a cancer prevention educational seminar relevant to exercise, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and skin care. Twelve adults ≥ 65 years of age completed pre and post surveys. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Comparison of variables between the pre and post surveys were performed to determine intervention impact using measures of central tendency. P-values were analyzed using a Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-rank test. Significance was set at ≤ .05.

Results: Statistically significant improvements in beliefs, confidence, and/or knowledge regarding prevention were noted in all topic areas.

Discussion: The educational seminar demonstrated positive outcomes for older adults’ knowledge, confidence, and attitudes about healthy behaviors to prevent cancer and underscores the necessity for preventive rehabilitative services provided by PTs.

Conclusion: A single-episode educational seminar on the prevention of cancer through the implementation of healthy behaviors in the domains of exercise, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and skin care can precipitate positive changes in knowledge, confidence, and perceptions of older, community-dwelling adults.

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