Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this chart review was to examine differences in fatigue and quality of life following cancer treatment based on gender, race, age, cancer type, and referral for rehabilitation services.
Methods: Ninety-one patient charts were reviewed for demographic variables, cancer type, rehabilitation referral, and baseline scores on the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) and Reintegration to Normal Life Index (RNLI). Group differences were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, and correlations between fatigue and quality of life were assessed using Pearson’s correlation (p < 0.05).
Results: Participants included 65 females (71%) and 26 males (29%), with 73% identifying as Black, 26% White, and 1% Asian. Most participants were ≥55 years (72%). Breast cancer was the most common diagnosis (44%). Forty percent required rehabilitation referral at enrollment. A significant negative correlation was observed between BFI and RNLI scores (r = –0.584, p < 0.05). Significant differences in fatigue and quality of life were found based on rehabilitation referral and age, with younger participants reporting greater fatigue and lower quality of life. No significant differences were identified based on gender, race, or cancer type.
Discussion: Fatigue is strongly associated with reduced quality of life in cancer survivors. Functional limitations appear to contribute to this relationship, particularly among younger participants. The high proportion of minority participants provides important insight into an underrepresented population.
Conclusion: Addressing fatigue and functional limitations is critical to improving quality of life outcomes in cancer survivorship programs.
First Page
26
Last Page
39
DOI
10.26890/tdcf4927
Recommended Citation
Tinsley MS, Morgan MV, Disbrow E, Crooms C. The Relationship Between Fatigue and Quality of Life for Patients Participating in a Cancer Survivor Program. Oncology Rehabilitation in Practice. 2026; 3(3):26-39. doi: 10.26890/tdcf4927.